Procurement workflow design under a shared legal and governance boundary
Abstract
ProcuraCost compares the declared cost of two lawful procurement workflows: formal sequential and adaptive compliant. Both use the same legal and governance boundary, procedure family, initiation date and mandatory legal waits. Each workflow has its own process map and contract design.
The calculation is deterministic and depends on declared assumptions, whose sources are recorded. Scenario values are not measured organisational effects or probability estimates. The result shows which alternative costs more under those assumptions and gives a scenario range. Procedure selection and implementation readiness are assessed separately.
How costs are calculated
- Each alternative has its own directed process map with activities, dependencies, role effort, waiting time and non-labour cost.
- Mandatory PZP periods come from the versioned legal ruleset. They remain locked and identical in both alternatives.
- Total cost comprises role effort, non-labour cost, delay cost and explicitly monetised contract-design dimensions.
- Informal process bypass is not monetised in model 2.3.
- Every decision record lists the assumptions, calculation anchors, evidence classes and legal sources, along with effects left outside the monetary calculation.
Result and range
Delta C = total cost of the formal sequential alternative - total cost of the adaptive compliant alternative
A positive value means that the formal sequential alternative has the higher declared cost. A negative value means that the adaptive compliant alternative has the higher declared cost. Low, central and high values form a scenario stress range, not a confidence interval. The outer range combines opposite endpoints of the two alternatives. Crossing zero does not by itself prove a sign reversal under shared assumptions.
Monetisation coverage
The native record separates role cost, non-labour cost, delay cost, competition transfer, contract amendments and TCO. Contract-amendment and TCO differentials remain zero in model 2.3, including edited scenarios. Informal bypass is reported as a non-monetised dimension.
Evidence and transfer limits
The evidence register records what each source can support. It distinguishes empirical anchors, official examples, retained scenario assumptions, illustrative model inputs, practitioner observations and research hypotheses. A source may describe a relevant mechanism without supplying a value for the calculation.
- Szucs provides the empirical anchor for the price effect of restricted competition in Hungarian procurement below the studied threshold. ProcuraCost uses 2, 6 and 9 per cent as a declared stress range, not an estimate for Poland.
- Official material from UZP, the European Commission, OECD and California describes mechanisms such as market consultation, problem definition and modular contracting. It does not calibrate ProcuraCost cost effects.
- Economic values, hourly rates, aggregate day totals, system-support multipliers and coordination or tool-cost profiles retained from model 2.2.2 remain labelled historical assumptions. For the five mechanism scenarios, step order, day allocation and role-hour allocation are illustrative model 2.3 inputs; external cases support constructs only, not duration, effort or cost.
Use of the practitioner interview
Procurement&Beyond episode 8 informs questions about process friction, internal ownership, requirements, TCO and responsible automation. It supports question design and hypothesis generation only. It does not calibrate thresholds, weights, ranges or expected implementation effects.
Scope and limitations
- The legal ruleset covers the stated classic procurement contexts initiated in 2026 or 2027. The calculation is blocked for sectoral, defence and security contexts, which are outside its scope.
- Procedure-family suitability is compared separately and without scoring. Special procedures still require a competent legal assessment of their statutory grounds.
- The output is an auditable cost record for scenario analysis. It is neither legal advice nor statistical validation of an organisational outcome.
Selected references
- Szucs, F. (2024). Discretion and Favoritism in Public Procurement. Journal of the European Economic Association, 22(1), 117-160.
- Beuve, J., Moszoro, M. W., and Spiller, P. T. (2023). Doing It by the Book: Political Contestability and Public Contract Renegotiations. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 39(1), 281-308.
- Public Procurement Office: Preliminary market consultation
- European Commission: Guidance on Innovation Procurement
- OECD: Public Procurement in Lithuania, problem definition case
- California Department of Technology: Modular IT procurement
- Procurement&Beyond, episode 8: Even the best tool cannot rescue a poor implementation
The model register, deterministic replication artefacts and parameter documentation are maintained in the project repository.